CyberLympha Thymus

CyberLympha Thymus is a new generation software solution based on intelligent algorithms
designed
for quick and accurate security incident detection in industrial control systems. CL Thymus
builds a
digital twin of the protected system, including system topology and operation algorithm and uses
this model to detect abnormal system behavior that may indicate a security incident.

The solution requires no information on network topology, implemented protocols and algorithms
making it compatible with virtually every industrial control system.

Special features

  • Flexible application of the determined rule database used for parsing known network
    protocols and ML algorithms used for unknown protocols analysis
  • Automated parsing for network protocols with undefined specifications - field structure
    analysis and protocol semantics detection
  • Asset modeling requiring on passive analysis of input and output signals
  • Anomaly detection with zero traffic exchange with protected assets
Advantages
Flexibility
  • Operation without any prior knowledge about the protected system
  • Combination of the fast signature-based analysis for known protocols and versatile parsing algorithms for unknown protocols
Noninvasiveness
  • All operations are based on the copy of the network traffic received from the assets
  • Comprehensive system modeling
  • Reliable anomaly detection;
Operation principles
  • Machine learning technologies for early anomaly detection

  • Assets and network interactions inventory

  • Behavioral analysis of the protected system and its components

  • Automated system modeling

CL Thymus modeling algorithm analyzes the data obtained from passive ICS operation observation and does not require bidirectional communication with the assets.

The basis of CL Thymus is a patented anomaly detection method. This method comprises two modules:

  • Unknown traffic analysis and deep packet inspection module
  • Multiagent modeling module
Unknown traffic analysis and deep packet inspection module

Basic traffic analysis module extracts information from collected network packets using deep packet inspection. All discovered unknown traffic is stored for further analysis. For each unparsed packet several parameters including entropy, mutual information and perplexity are calculated. The results of the process allow CL Thymus to define protocol structure and semantics, detect fields and their content and ultimately build the network connectivity model for the protected assets

Multiagent modeling module

The multiagent approach considers each asset or service of the protected system as an agent, therefore the whole system can be represented by a set of agents interacting with each other. Multiagent modeling approach helps both anomaly detection and identification operations

Operation modes
Training
  • Unknown network traffic is parsed and rules for subsequent analysis are generated
  • Network topology and addressing scheme are defined
  • Assets, network nodes and services are determined and modeled

Training can be performed using one or several model training methods until the model reaches desired forecast accuracy methods.

Anomaly detection

After the model has been trained, the following events are considered anomalies in the system operation

  • Modifications to the address hierarchy
  • New nodes on the network
  • New network services for existing nodes
  • Other network-related changes
  • Differences between actual observed output signals and predicted output signals based on the system model and observed input signals

CL Thymus engine allows for accurate anomaly localization down to the simulated system component, determining all input signals and conditions that may have impacted normal asset operation.

The model can be further fine-tuned by accounting for the false positives detected by CL Thymus.

Architecture options
CL DATAPK module enhancing solution capabilities
Stand-alone solution
OEM component for third-party OT security solution
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